Geography
GEOGRAPHY
Kanjirappally Block Panchayat
Kottayam District, Kerala
🌿 Geographical Overview
The main geographical features of Kanjirappally Block Panchayat, located in the eastern region of Kottayam district, include its location at the foothills of the Western Ghats, varied terrain, rich water resources, tropical monsoon climate, fertile soils and diverse agricultural activities.
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📍 1. Location & Area
Location: Kanjirappally is located at the foothills of the Western Ghats and is known as the Gateway to the High Ranges of Central Travancore.
Area: The Block Panchayat is spread over an area of about 342 sq. km.
⛰️ 2. Topography
Midland and Highland: The area lies at the confluence of the Midland and Highland geographical regions of Kerala.
Hills and Valleys: Sloping hills, streams and lush green valleys are the major topographic features.
Average Altitude: About 180 m above sea level.
💧 3. Water Bodies & Rivers
Manimala River: The most important river flowing through the Kanjirappally Block. The river and its tributaries play an important role in agriculture and drinking-water supply.
Other Streams: Chittar Thod, Koovappally Thod and several small streams flowing through rubber plantations are important local water sources.
🌦️ 4. Climate
Climate: Tropical monsoon climate with generally warm and humid conditions.
Rainfall: Receives abundant rainfall during both the Edavapathi (Southwest Monsoon) and Thulavarsham (Northeast Monsoon).
Temperature: Summer: 30°C – 35°C
Winter: 18°C – 22°C
🌱 5. Soil & Agriculture
Soil Type: Laterite soil and forest/hill soil are commonly found in the region. These soils are generally rich in organic matter.
Major Crops: Kanjirappally is one of the major rubber-producing areas. Rubber, coffee, tea, cardamom, cocoa, pepper, castor, banana and tapioca (kappa) are also widely cultivated.
🧭 6. Boundaries
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🌳 Kanjirappally – A Gateway to the High Ranges
A region characterized by hills, valleys, rivers, fertile agricultural land and rich natural resources.
